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Elizabeth LeCompte : ウィキペディア英語版
Elizabeth LeCompte
Elizabeth LeCompte (born April 28, 1944) is an American director of experimental theater, dance and media. A founding member of The Wooster Group, she has directed that ensemble since its emergence in the late 1970s.〔Mitter, Shomit, and Maria Shevtsova, ed. (2004) ''Fifty Key Theatre Directors''. London: Routledge.〕
== Life and career ==
LeCompte was born and grew up in New Jersey. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Fine Arts from Skidmore College. She met director and actor Willem Dafoe at The Performance Group and began a professional and personal relationship. Their son, Jack, was born in 1982.
With The Wooster Group, she has composed, designed, and directed over forty works for theater, dance, film and video, starting with ''Sakonnet Point'' in 1975. These works characteristically interweave performance with multimedia technologies and are strongly influenced by historical and contemporary visual arts and architecture. She is known both for taking apart and reworking classics such as ''Hamlet'', ''The Emperor Jones'', and ''The Hairy Ape'' as well as constructing new works from scratch.
Prior to her work with The Wooster Group, she was a member of the experimental theater company The Performance Group from 1970 to 1975. Subsequently, LeCompte and Spalding Gray founded The Wooster Group, along with Jim Clayburgh, Willem Dafoe, Peyton Smith, Kate Valk, and Ron Vawter. For her work with these groups, LeCompte was included in Mitter and Shevtsova's 2004 volume discussing 50 influential theater directors around the world.〔 Other writers consistently include her in the lineage of experimental theater artists that passes through Meyerhold and Grotowski to the present generation of "postdramatic" theater makers.〔Schechner, Richard. "Theatre Alive in the New Millennium." ''TDR/The Drama Review'' 44.1 (2000): 5-6.〕〔Fuchs, Elinor. Review of ''Postdramatic Theatre by Hans-Thies Lehmann''. ''TDR/The Drama Review'' 52.2 (2008): 178-183.〕 As a ''New Yorker'' writer put it: "Luminaries of the theatrical avant-garde—Richard Foreman, Robert Wilson, and Peter Sellars among them—describe her as first among equals".〔Kramer, Jane. ("Experimental Journey: Elizabeth LeCompte takes on Shakespeare" ) ''The New Yorker'', Oct. 8, 2007.〕
LeCompte has lectured and taught at American University, the Art Institute of Chicago, Columbia University, Connecticut College, the Lincoln Center Theatre Directors Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York University, Northeastern University, the O’Neill Center, Smith College, the University of London, and the Yale School of Drama.

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